MIL-V-45554C
时间:2024-05-19 00:12:57 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：9660
MIL-V-45554C, MILITARY SPECIFICATION: VULCANIZING EQUIPMENT, INCLUDING RELATED ITEMS, TIRE AND TUBE, REBUILD AND REPAIR; PACKAGING OF (21 FEB 1984) [NO S/S DOCUMENT]., This specification covers the requirements for methods of preservation, packaging, packing,and marking of vulcanizing equipment and related items used in the reclamation or repair of tires and tubes for all le
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCreep-FatigueCrackGrowthTesting
【原文标准名称】:蠕变—疲劳龟裂增大试验的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2760-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E08.06
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:compactspecimens;cracks;crackgrowth;creep;fatigue;metals
【摘要】:Creep-fatiguecrackgrowthtestingistypicallyperformedatelevatedtemperaturesoverarangeoffrequenciesandhold-timesandinvolvesthesequentialorsimultaneousapplicationoftheloadingconditionsnecessarytogeneratecracktipcyclicdeformation/damageenhancedbycreepdeformation/damageorviceversa.Unlesssuchtestsareperformedinvacuumoraninertenvironment,oxidationcanalsoberesponsibleforimportantinteractioneffectsrelatingtodamageaccumulation.Thepurposeofcreep-fatiguecrackgrowthtestscanbetodeterminematerialpropertydatafor(a)assessmentinputdataforthedamageconditionanalysisofengineeringstructuresoperatingatelevatedtemperatures,(b)materialcharacterization,or(c)developmentandverificationofrulesfordesignandlifeassessmentofhigh-temperaturecomponentssubjecttocyclicservicewithlowfrequenciesorwithperiodsofsteadyoperation,oracombinationthereof.Ineverycase,itisadvisabletohavecomplementarycontinuouscyclingfatiguedata(gatheredatthesameloading/unloadingrate),creepcrackgrowthdataforthesamematerialandtesttemperature(s)asperTestMethodE1457,andcreep-fatiguecrackformationdataasperTestMethodE2714.Aggressiveenvironmentsathightemperaturescansignificantlyaffectthecreep-fatiguecrackgrowthbehavior.Attentionmustbegiventotheproperselectionandcontroloftemperatureandenvironmentinresearchstudiesandingenerationofdesigndata.Resultsfromthistestmethodcanbeusedasfollows:Establishmaterialselectioncriteriaandinspectionrequirementsfordamagetolerantapplicationswherecyclicloadingatelevatedtemperatureispresent.Establish,inquantitativeterms,theindividualandcombinedeffectsofmetallurgical,fabrication,operatingtemperature,andloadingvariablesoncreep-fatiguecrackgrowthlife.Theresultsobtainedfromthistestmethodaredesignedforcrackdominantregimesofcreep-fatiguefailureandshouldnotbeappliedtocracksinstructureswithwide-spreadcreepdamage.Localizeddamageinasmallzonearoundthecracktipispermissible,butnotinazonethatiscomparableinsizetothecracksizeortheremainingligamentsize.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofcreep-fatiguecrackgrowthpropertiesofnominallyhomogeneousmaterialsbyuseofpre-crackedcompacttype,C(T),testspecimenssubjectedtouniaxialcyclicforces.Itconcernsfatiguecyclingwithsufficientlylongloading/unloadingratesorhold-times,orboth,tocausecreepdeformationatthecracktipandthecreepdeformationberesponsibleforenhancedcrackgrowthperloadingcycle.Itisintendedasaguideforcreep-fatiguetestingperformedinsupportofsuchactivitiesasmaterialsresearchanddevelopment,mechanicaldesign,processandqualitycontrol,productperformance,andfailureanalysis.Therefore,thismethodrequirestestingofatleasttwospecimensthatyieldoverlappingcrackgrowthratedata.Thecyclicconditionsresponsibleforcreep-fatiguedeformationandenhancedcrackgrowthvarywithmaterialandwithtemperatureforagivenmaterial.Theeffectsofenvironmentsuchastime-dependentoxidationinenhancingthecrackgrowthratesareassumedtobeincludedinthetestresults;itisthusessentialtoconducttestinginanenvironmentthatisrepresentativeoftheintendedapplication.1.2Twotypesofcrackgrowthmechanismsareobservedduringcreep/fatiguetests:(1)time-dependentintergranularcreepand(2)cycledependenttransgranularfatigu......
【中国标准分类号】:H22
【国际标准分类号】:77_040_10
【页数】:19P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Specificationsforelectricmotor-operatedappliancesfordomesticandsimilarpurposes;Particularrequirementsforbatterydrivenlawnmowers
【原文标准名称】:家用和类似用途电动器具的规范.电动手扶割草机特殊规定ZJ
【标准号】:DINVDE0730-2ZJ-1978
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1978-06
【实施或试行日期】:1978-06-01
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电气工程;动力传动系统;定义;家用的;仪器;预算;安全工程;低电压;超低电压;剪草机;电动机;剪(割)草机
【英文主题词】:instruments;extra-lowvoltage;lawnmowers;electricalengineering;domestic;lowvoltage;lawn-mowers;budgets;household;electricmotors;powertransmissionsystems;definitions;safetyengineering
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q87
【国际标准分类号】:65_060_70
【页数】:8P;A4
【正文语种】:德语